2008-05-08

第194天 - 加勒比海音樂~ calypso

200855 星期一

以下是一首我真的看得不是很懂的歌詞,感覺文法怪怪的,內容也不太連貫,作者是一位被譽為calypso之王(calypso king of the world )的歌手Mighty Sparrow。會貼在這裡的原因是因為這是首很有意思的歌。


Jean and Dinah
by Mighty Sparrow

Well the girls in town feeling bad
No more Yankees in Trinidad
They going to close down the base for good
Them girls have to make out how they could
Brother is now they park up in town
In for a penny, and in for a pound
Believe me it's competition for so
Trouble in the town when the price drop low

Chorus:

So when you bounce up Jean and Dinah
Rosita and Clementina, round the corner posing
Bet your life is something they selling
And if you catch them
You can get em all for nothing
Don't make no row, the yankees gone, Sparrow take over now

Things bad is to hear them cry
Not a sailor in town, the night clubs dry
Only West Indians like me or you
Are able to get a drink or two
And as we have things back in control
Ah seeking revenge with me heart and soul
Brother when I spread the news around
Is to see how them cave men come into town

(This verse is sometimes omitted)
When the Yankee was in full swing
Just imagine how I was suffering
Mavis told me straight to me face
How she find I too fast and out of place
No, no, no, they would start to fret
Money or not poor Sparrow can't get
Because with the Yankees they have it cool
Calypsonians too hard to fool

It's the glamour boys again
We are going to rule Port of Spain
No more Yankees to spoil the fete
Dorothy have to take what she get
All of them who used to make style
While they taking two shilling with a smile
No more hotel to rest your head
By the sweat of thy brow thou shall eat bread


大部分朋友可能對calypso很陌生,那是加勒比海地區特有的一種音樂類型,像藍調、搖滾、爵士那樣;特色在於它的歌詞,用隱晦諷刺的方式紓發對現狀的不滿。聽起來有點像黑人饒舌歌,節奏很強,吵吵的,基本上是松鼠不懂得欣賞的音樂類型之一。會發展出這樣的音樂跟加勒比海地區從前被殖民、佔領、奴役的歷史有關係(見),起源是早期非洲黑奴因為種植甘蔗的需要被引進千里達;在沒有人權、工作時又不能夠和其他人聊天的狀況下,黑奴們開始哼哼唱唱,即興填上歌詞嘲諷雇主作為消遣(怎麼跟blues的起源很像,黑人壓力很大@@)。

千里達的殖民歷史很豐富,西班牙、法國、英國都曾經佔領過該地,獨立前的統治者是英國。「Jean and Dinah」這首歌以妓女為寫生主角,藉「路邊妓女再也招攬不到客人的狀況」表達對美軍離開的雀躍之情;背景是二次世界大戰時,美國把千里達當作油料補給站而進駐軍隊,因此有許多婦女成為軍妓,而大戰結束後因為美國大兵的離開,妓女和酒吧的生意一落千丈。這類有關政治的歌曲後來對促進人民自主意識,進而爭取從大英國協獨立有很大的影響。

calypso
的輝煌年代是1920-1970年,目前傳統calypso已經式微,現代則加入印地安人的樂器成為soca但因為是即興歌曲很好玩,又曲風熱鬧,在千里達每年最重要的活動嘉年華(carnival中還是少不了它。Carnival Road March就是要考驗歌手的急智,不但要在限定時間內就指定主題臨場寫歌詞唱出來,還得押韻,所以很很難,Sparrow就曾經得到八次冠軍所以不愧為calypso之王。此外,calypso對雷鬼音樂(reggae)以及rapso也有很深的影響。


其實我對Sparrow另一首歌更有興趣,也是Marina介紹給我的,歌詞幽默地嘲諷英國女皇偷情的八卦,叫做Phillip my dear (man in de bedroom);不過歌詞實在是太難找了,怎麼找也找不到,實在有點可惜。

拉拉雜雜說了一堆,松鼠的結論是:calypso是蠻有趣的音樂類型,也是個藝術;雖然旋律普遍不怎麼樣,可是對熟悉背景的人來說,它的歌詞是有生命力、有影響力的。很特別。



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